NLP

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Embedding 是什麼？AI 怎麼知道兩句話意思一樣

打「貓」「小貓」「喵星人」，AI 怎麼知道講的是同一種東西？答案是 embedding：把文字變成座標，再用夾角量意思相不相近。這篇拆開它怎麼運作，順便聊聊「king − man + woman = queen」那個經典其實灌了點水。

How Embeddings Work: How AI Knows Two Sentences Mean the Same Thing

Search for 'make my laptop quieter' and get a page about 'reducing fan noise' with zero words in common. That's embeddings: text turned into coordinates, with meaning measured as the angle between two points. Here's how the trick works, and where it's oversold.

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Why Does AI Forget What You Said Earlier?

Chat with an AI long enough and it ignores the rules you set up top; open a new chat and it's blank. It isn't 'forgetting' — it has no memory. Every reply, it re-reads the whole conversation from scratch. Here's what the context window is, and how it differs from ChatGPT's 'memory' feature.